Centos 自动备份mysql

1、创建备份文件夹

1. cd/mnt/cp_disk/
2. mkdirbackup
3. cdbackup
4. mkdirdatabak
5. mkdirdb
6. mkdirlogs

2、编写执行脚本

1. #!/bin/bash
2. backup_dir=/mnt/cp_disk/backup/databak#备份临时文件存放目录
3. backup_target_dir=/mnt/cp_disk/backup/db#备份文件存放目录
4. backup_logs_dir=/mnt/cp_disk/backup/logs#备份日志目录
5. db=gzcpc
6. DATE=$(date+%Y%m%d)
7. #得到10天前的日期
8. ccDATE=$(date"-d10dayago"+%Y%m%d)
9. echo"开始复制数据表">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
10. echo"-----------`date+"%Y-%m-%d%H:%M:%S"`--------------------">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
11. cp-R/var/lib/mysql/$db$backup_dir/#mysql数据库的数据目录为/var/lib/mysql/
12. echo"开始压缩数据表">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
13. echo"------------------------">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
14. cd$backup_dir
15. tar-zcvf$db$DATE.tar.gz$db/&&echo"压缩表结束">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
16. mv$db$DATE.tar.gz$backup_target_dir/&&echo"转移成功">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
17. if[$?-eq0]
18. then
19. echo"backupsucceed">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
20. else
21. echo"backupfail">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
22. fi
23. echo"开始删除原数据表">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
24. echo"-----------------------">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
25. rm-rf$backup_dir/*&&echo"删除原数据表">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
26. echo"删除10天前数据">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
27. if[-e$backup_target_dir/db$ccDATE.tar.gz]
28. then
29. rm-rf$backup_target_dir/db$ccDATE.tar.gz
30. echo"Delete$backup_target_dir/db$ccDATE.tar.gzsucceed">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
31. else
32. echo"Notfound$backup_target_dir/db$ccDATE.tar.gzfile">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
33. fi
34. if[-e$backup_logs_dir/$db$ccDATE]
35. then
36. rm-rf$backup_logs_dir/$db$ccDATE
37. echo"Delete$backup_logs_dir/$db$ccDATEsucceed">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
38. else
39. echo"Notfound$backup_logs_dir/$db$ccDATEfile">>$backup_logs_dir/$db$DATE
40. fi

3、赋予脚本权限

1. chmod755/home/backup_mysql.sh

4、创建定时任务

1. crontab–e
2. 10***/bin/bash/home/backup_mysql.sh

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